@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Archivo+Narrow:wght@500;600;700&family=DM+Sans:wght@400;500;600;700&family=DM+Serif+Display&display=swap');

:root {
  --ink: #14191b;
  --charcoal: #30383a;
  --muted: #687173;
  --paper: #fffdf9;
  --white: #fff;
  --mint: #b7e3db;
  --mint-soft: #e8f5f1;
  --orange: #b93816;
  --orange-dark: #8f260c;
  --line: #d9ddda;
  --display: 'Archivo Narrow', Arial Narrow, sans-serif;
  --body: 'DM Sans', Arial, sans-serif;
  --serif: 'DM Serif Display', Georgia, serif;
  --shell: min(1224px, calc(100% - 40px));
  --shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(20, 25, 27, .1);
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body { margin: 0; color: var(--charcoal); background: var(--paper); font: 16px/1.6 var(--body); -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; }
body.no-scroll { overflow: hidden; }
img { display: block; max-width: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--orange); text-underline-offset: 4px; }
button, input { font: inherit; }
button { color: inherit; }
.shell { width: var(--shell); margin-inline: auto; }
.skip-link { position: fixed; z-index: 999; top: 10px; left: 10px; padding: 8px 12px; background: var(--white); transform: translateY(-140%); }
.skip-link:focus { transform: none; }
.eyebrow, .meta { margin: 0 0 8px; color: var(--orange-dark); font: 700 12px/1.2 var(--body); letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; }
h1, h2, h3 { color: var(--ink); font-family: var(--display); line-height: 1.06; margin-top: 0; }
h1 { font-size: clamp(42px, 5vw, 72px); letter-spacing: -.025em; }
h2 { font-size: clamp(32px, 3.1vw, 48px); }
h3 { font-size: 25px; }
p { margin: 0 0 1.1em; }
svg { width: 20px; height: 20px; }
.button { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 10px; min-height: 48px; padding: 12px 19px; border: 1px solid var(--orange); border-radius: 999px; color: var(--white); background: var(--orange); font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; transition: .2s ease; }
.button:hover, .button:focus-visible { background: var(--orange-dark); border-color: var(--orange-dark); transform: translateY(-1px); }
.button.secondary { color: var(--ink); background: transparent; border-color: var(--ink); }
.button.secondary:hover { color: var(--white); background: var(--ink); }
.text-link { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; color: var(--ink); font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; }
.text-link::after { content: ''; position: absolute; }
.text-link:hover { color: var(--orange-dark); }

/* Header */
.site-header { position: fixed; z-index: 100; inset: 0 0 auto; height: 150px; background: rgba(255,255,255,.98); box-shadow: 0 2px 14px rgba(20,25,27,.08); }
.utility-bar { height: 91px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr; align-items: center; }
.brand img { width: 190px; height: 46px; object-fit: contain; }
.utility-links { justify-self: end; display: flex; gap: 24px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; }
.utility-links a { text-decoration: none; }
.icon-button { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; width: fit-content; padding: 8px; border: 0; background: transparent; cursor: pointer; }
.menu-toggle { display: none; justify-self: end; }
.main-nav { height: 59px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.main-nav > ul { height: 100%; display: flex; align-items: stretch; justify-content: center; gap: 2px; margin-block: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.main-nav > ul > li { display: flex; align-items: stretch; }
.nav-trigger, .nav-direct { display: flex; align-items: center; padding: 0 22px; border: 0; background: transparent; color: var(--ink); font: 700 16px/1 var(--display); letter-spacing: .04em; text-decoration: none; text-transform: uppercase; cursor: pointer; }
.nav-trigger:hover, .nav-trigger:focus-visible, .nav-trigger[aria-expanded='true'], .nav-direct:hover { color: var(--orange-dark); }
.mega-menu { visibility: hidden; position: fixed; z-index: 99; top: 150px; left: 0; right: 0; opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-8px); background: var(--white); border-top: 1px solid var(--line); box-shadow: var(--shadow); transition: .18s ease; }
.nav-trigger[aria-expanded='true'] + .mega-menu, .nav-item:hover .mega-menu, .nav-item:focus-within .mega-menu { visibility: visible; opacity: 1; transform: none; }
.mega-inner { width: var(--shell); margin-inline: auto; padding: 34px 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.1fr .8fr 1.6fr; gap: 44px; }
.mega-inner h2 { margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 36px; }
.mega-inner ul { columns: 2; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.mega-inner li { margin-bottom: 12px; break-inside: avoid; }
.mega-inner li a { font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; }
.mega-stories { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 14px; }
.mega-stories a { font: 600 17px/1.25 var(--display); text-decoration: none; }
.mega-stories img { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 16/10; margin-bottom: 8px; }
main { padding-top: 150px; }

/* Search */
.search-panel { position: fixed; z-index: 200; inset: 0; padding: 9vh 20px; background: rgba(20,25,27,.78); }
.search-dialog { position: relative; width: min(760px, 100%); max-height: 82vh; overflow: auto; margin: auto; padding: 42px; background: var(--white); box-shadow: var(--shadow); }
.search-close { position: absolute; top: 18px; right: 18px; }
.search-dialog h2 { margin-bottom: 28px; }
.search-dialog label { display: block; margin-bottom: 8px; font-weight: 700; }
.search-dialog input { width: 100%; padding: 15px 17px; border: 1px solid var(--ink); font-size: 18px; }
#search-results { display: grid; margin-top: 18px; }
#search-results a { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 20px; padding: 14px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); text-decoration: none; }
#search-results span { color: var(--muted); font-size: 14px; }

/* Home */
.home-h1 { max-width: 1040px; padding: 46px 0 22px; margin-bottom: 22px; text-align: center; font-size: clamp(40px, 4.1vw, 59px); }
.home-hero { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.7fr) minmax(280px, .85fr); gap: 38px; padding-bottom: 68px; }
.lead-story { position: relative; min-width: 0; }
.lead-story > a img { width: 100%; min-height: 520px; aspect-ratio: 4/3; }
.lead-copy { position: relative; width: 88%; margin: -100px 0 0 auto; padding: 28px 30px; background: var(--white); box-shadow: var(--shadow); }
.lead-copy h2 { margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: clamp(36px, 3.6vw, 54px); }
.lead-copy h2 a { text-decoration: none; }
.hero-rail { display: grid; gap: 28px; align-content: start; }
.hero-rail section { padding-top: 14px; border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); }
.hero-rail h2 { margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: 34px; }
.compact-story { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 96px 1fr; gap: 14px; align-items: center; padding: 12px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); font: 700 18px/1.2 var(--display); text-decoration: none; }
.compact-story img { width: 96px; aspect-ratio: 3/2; }
.support-strip { margin-bottom: 70px; padding: 30px 0; background: var(--mint); }
.support-strip > div { display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto; gap: 28px; align-items: center; }
.support-strip strong { color: var(--ink); font: 700 27px/1 var(--display); text-transform: uppercase; }
.support-strip a { font-weight: 700; }
.section-heading { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 30px; align-items: end; margin-bottom: 24px; padding-bottom: 14px; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink); }
.section-heading h1, .section-heading h2 { margin-bottom: 4px; }
.section-heading p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; color: var(--muted); }
.category-tiles { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(6, 1fr); gap: 16px; }
.category-tile { position: relative; min-height: 180px; overflow: hidden; color: var(--white); text-decoration: none; }
.category-tile::after { content: ''; position: absolute; inset: 0; background: linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(20,25,27,.8), rgba(20,25,27,.05)); }
.category-tile img { width: 100%; height: 100%; position: absolute; transition: transform .22s ease; }
.category-tile span { position: absolute; z-index: 1; left: 14px; right: 14px; bottom: 14px; font: 700 22px/1 var(--display); text-transform: uppercase; }
.category-tile:hover img { transform: scale(1.035); }
.top-categories { margin-bottom: 76px; }
.trust-block { margin-bottom: 78px; padding: 66px 0; background: var(--mint-soft); }
.trust-block > div { max-width: 920px; text-align: center; }
.trust-block h2 { max-width: 700px; margin: 0 auto 18px; }
.trust-block p:not(.eyebrow) { max-width: 760px; margin: 0 auto 26px; font-size: 19px; }
.category-section, .guide-grid { margin-bottom: 80px; }
.card-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 26px 22px; }
.article-card { transition: opacity .35s ease, transform .35s ease; }
.js .article-card { opacity: .72; transform: translateY(8px); }
.article-card.in-view { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
.card-image { display: block; overflow: hidden; }
.card-image img { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 4/3; transition: transform .22s ease; }
.article-card:hover .card-image img { transform: scale(1.025); }
.card-copy { padding-top: 14px; }
.card-copy h3 { margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 24px; }
.card-copy h3 a { text-decoration: none; }
.card-copy > p:not(.meta) { color: var(--muted); font-size: 14px; }
.card-line { display: block; width: 42px; height: 3px; background: var(--orange); transition: width .2s; }
.article-card:hover .card-line { width: 78px; }

/* Category archive */
.category-hero { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; align-items: center; gap: 0; padding: 54px 0 64px; }
.category-hero img { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 4/3; }
.category-hero > div { padding: 48px; background: #f1f2ef; }
.category-hero h1 { margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: clamp(42px, 4.4vw, 62px); }
.breadcrumb { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .06em; }
.popular-row { margin-bottom: 72px; }
.archive { margin-bottom: 90px; }
.archive-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 34px 24px; }
.all-articles { padding-top: 58px; }

/* Article */
.article-header { padding: 58px 0 30px; text-align: center; }
.article-header h1 { max-width: 1015px; margin: 0 auto 18px; font-size: clamp(44px, 5.2vw, 72px); }
.article-meta { display: flex; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px 24px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 14px; }
.article-meta span + span::before { content: '•'; margin-right: 24px; color: var(--orange); }
.article-trust { display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto; gap: 22px; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 22px 28px; background: var(--mint); }
.article-cover { max-width: 1060px; }
.article-cover img { width: 100%; max-height: 700px; aspect-ratio: 3/2; }
.article-cover figcaption { padding-top: 8px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .04em; }
.article-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 210px minmax(0, 720px); justify-content: center; gap: 72px; padding: 54px 0 80px; }
.toc { position: sticky; top: 178px; align-self: start; padding: 18px; border-top: 3px solid var(--ink); background: var(--mint-soft); }
.toc ol { margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; }
.toc li { margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.35; }
.toc a { text-decoration: none; }
.article-content { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75; }
.article-content .dek { color: var(--ink); font: 30px/1.35 var(--serif); }
.article-content section { scroll-margin-top: 180px; margin-bottom: 48px; }
.article-content h2 { margin: 0 0 18px; padding-top: 6px; font-size: 38px; }
.article-content h3 { font-size: 27px; }
.callout { margin: 26px 0; padding: 22px 24px; border-left: 4px solid var(--orange); background: #f2f2ef; }
.callout p { margin-bottom: 0; }
.disclosure-inline { padding: 16px 18px; background: var(--mint-soft); font-size: 14px; }
.pick-list { display: grid; gap: 18px; }
.pick-card { padding: 26px; border: 1px solid var(--ink); background: var(--white); transition: .3s ease; }
.js .pick-card { opacity: .75; transform: translateY(8px); }
.pick-card.in-view { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
.pick-card h3 { margin-bottom: 14px; }
.pick-card .tradeoff { padding-top: 12px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.pick-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 18px; align-items: center; }
.checklist { padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.checklist li { position: relative; padding: 9px 0 9px 34px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.checklist li::before { content: '✓'; position: absolute; left: 4px; color: var(--orange-dark); font-weight: 800; }
details { padding: 16px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
details:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
summary { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 700; cursor: pointer; }
details p { margin-top: 12px; }
.sources { padding: 24px; background: #f2f2ef; font-size: 14px; }
.related { margin-bottom: 88px; }

/* Standard pages */
.standard-page { max-width: 800px; padding: 64px 0 100px; font-size: 18px; }
.standard-page h1 { margin-bottom: 6px; }
.standard-page h2 { margin: 48px 0 16px; font-size: 38px; }
.standard-page .lead { color: var(--ink); font: 30px/1.42 var(--serif); }
.last-updated { color: var(--muted); font-size: 14px; }
.contact-grid { display: grid; gap: 18px; margin: 32px 0; }
.contact-grid section { padding: 22px; background: var(--mint-soft); }
.contact-grid h2 { margin: 0 0 8px; font-size: 29px; }
.not-found { padding: 120px 0 160px; text-align: center; }
.not-found p { max-width: 560px; margin: 0 auto 28px; }

/* Footer */
.reader-cta { padding: 58px 0; background: var(--mint); }
.reader-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.1fr 1.4fr auto; gap: 34px; align-items: center; }
.reader-grid h2 { margin: 0; }
.reader-grid p { margin: 0; }
.site-footer { position: relative; padding: 66px 0 0; color: #e9eeec; background: var(--ink); }
.footer-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr; gap: 60px; padding-bottom: 54px; }
.footer-brand img { filter: brightness(0) invert(1); }
.footer-brand p { max-width: 420px; }
.site-footer h3 { color: var(--white); font-size: 24px; }
.site-footer ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.site-footer li { margin-bottom: 9px; }
.site-footer a { text-decoration: none; }
.small { color: #aab5b2; font-size: 14px; }
.legal-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; gap: 40px; padding: 22px 0; border-top: 1px solid #394143; color: #aab5b2; font-size: 12px; }
.legal-row p { margin: 0; }
.cookie-banner { position: fixed; z-index: 150; right: 18px; bottom: 18px; width: min(440px, calc(100% - 36px)); padding: 18px; background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--ink); box-shadow: var(--shadow); }
.cookie-banner p { margin-bottom: 12px; }
.cookie-banner .button { min-height: 40px; padding: 8px 15px; }

@media (max-width: 1020px) {
  .category-tiles, .card-grid, .archive-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .home-hero { grid-template-columns: 1.4fr .8fr; gap: 24px; }
  .nav-trigger, .nav-direct { padding-inline: 12px; font-size: 14px; }
  .article-layout { grid-template-columns: 180px minmax(0, 680px); gap: 38px; }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  :root { --shell: min(100% - 32px, 680px); }
  .site-header { height: 72px; }
  .utility-bar { height: 72px; grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto; }
  .brand { justify-self: start; }
  .brand img { width: 150px; height: 40px; }
  .search-open { justify-self: end; }
  .search-open span, .utility-links { display: none; }
  .menu-toggle { display: inline-flex; }
  .main-nav { visibility: hidden; position: fixed; inset: 72px 0 0; height: auto; overflow: auto; opacity: 0; background: var(--white); transition: .18s ease; }
  .site-header.menu-open .main-nav { visibility: visible; opacity: 1; }
  .main-nav > ul { display: block; width: 100%; padding: 12px 16px 40px; }
  .main-nav > ul > li { display: block; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .nav-trigger, .nav-direct { width: 100%; min-height: 52px; padding: 0 8px; justify-content: space-between; font-size: 18px; }
  .mega-menu, .nav-item:hover .mega-menu, .nav-item:focus-within .mega-menu { visibility: hidden; position: static; opacity: 0; display: none; transform: none; box-shadow: none; }
  .nav-trigger[aria-expanded='true'] + .mega-menu { visibility: visible; display: block; opacity: 1; }
  .mega-inner { width: 100%; padding: 20px 8px 30px; display: block; }
  .mega-inner > div:first-child, .mega-stories { display: none; }
  .mega-inner ul { columns: 2; }
  main { padding-top: 72px; }
  .home-h1 { padding-top: 32px; }
  .home-hero, .category-hero { display: block; }
  .lead-story > a img { min-height: 0; }
  .lead-copy { width: calc(100% - 18px); margin-top: -40px; padding: 22px; }
  .hero-rail { margin-top: 38px; }
  .support-strip > div, .article-trust, .reader-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 10px; }
  .support-strip strong { font-size: 23px; }
  .category-tiles, .card-grid, .archive-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .category-tile { min-height: 220px; }
  .section-heading { align-items: start; }
  .category-hero { padding-top: 28px; }
  .category-hero > div { padding: 26px 22px; }
  .article-header { padding-top: 38px; }
  .article-meta { display: grid; gap: 2px; }
  .article-meta span + span::before { display: none; }
  .article-trust { margin-inline: 16px; width: auto; }
  .article-cover { width: 100%; margin: 0; }
  .article-cover figcaption { padding-inline: 16px; }
  .article-layout { display: block; padding-top: 30px; }
  .toc { position: static; margin-bottom: 34px; }
  .article-content { font-size: 17px; }
  .article-content .dek, .standard-page .lead { font-size: 25px; }
  .article-content h2 { font-size: 34px; }
  .footer-grid, .legal-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 30px; }
  .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .footer-brand { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .search-dialog { padding: 34px 22px 24px; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  *, *::before, *::after { animation-duration: .01ms !important; transition-duration: .01ms !important; }
}